نماد سایت رسانهٔ همیاری

تکنیک‌های موفقیت در آزمون IELTS – کاربرد مصدرها در آزمون آیلتس

کاربرد مصدرها در آزمون آیلتس دکتر امیرعباس روائی

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دکتر امیرعباس روائی – ونکوور

مصدر (Infinitive) به‌شکل مصدری و پایه‌ای فعل به‌همراه to گفته می‌شود و لازم است در آزمون نوشتاری و مصاحبهٔ امتحان آیلتس به‌درستی از آن استفاده شود.

در پاراگراف زیر به Infinitiveها و انواع استفاده از آن‌ها توجه کنید:

To improve my IELTS score, I joined a writing class in a college in my home town. I wanted to make sure that my grammar was as good as it could be. The teachers helped me to understand some complex grammatical points. It is impossible to know everything in a short time, but I improved lot, and I would really like to thank them for what they did. To help me like this was very kind.‎

Infinitiveها هم اگر چه از لحاظ ظاهر به افعال شباهت دارند، اما همواره به‌عنوان اسم عمل می‌نمایند، بنابراین می‌توانند به‌عنوان فاعل، مفعول و یا متمم جمله مورد استفاده قرار بگیرند:

Infinitive به‌عنوان مفعول (object)

در این حالت infinitive بعد از فعل بکار می رود.

I wanted to make sure that my grammar was as good as it could be.‎

I decided to study abroad, but my parents are refusing to pay.‎

بعد از افعال زیر از infinitive استفاده می‌کنیم:

EXAMPLE SENTENCE

VERB
I can’t afford to pay for IELTS lessons.‎ afford
He agreed to postpone his test.‎ agree
Obesity appears to be getting worse.‎ appear
He asked me to go with him.‎ ask
She claimed to have the answer to the question.‎ claim
My partner and I decided to move house next year.‎ decide

I demand to see the manager!‎

demand

افعال دیگری که بعد از آن‌ها از infinitive استفاده می‌کنیم:

deserve expect fail forget hesitate hope

intend learn manage mean need offer

plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem

tend threaten wait want

برای مطرح‌کردنِ منظور

In order to improve my IELTS score, I joined a writing class in a college in my home town.‎

To improve my IELTS score, I joined a writing class in a college in my home town.‎

I joined the exercise class in order to lose weight.‎

I joined the exercise class to lose weight.‎

به‌عنوان فاعل

To help me like this was very kind.‎

To get involved in charity work is a very noble cause.‎

پس از صفات خاص
My brother was surprised to see me.‎

I was careful not to speak too loudly.‎

EXAMPLE SENTENCE ADJECTIVE
It is bad to gossip about your friends.‎ bad
It is dangerous to drive too fast.‎ dangerous
It was difficult to do well in the IELTS reading test.‎ difficult
It is very easy to forget important grammar points in a test.‎ easy
It is always hard to remain focused on your goals in life.‎ hard
It isn’t always fun to learn English.‎ fun
It is important to believe in your abilities.‎ important
It will be impossible for the charity to help everyone.‎ impossible
It is interesting to find out about another country.‎ interesting
It is sometimes necessary to change your plans.‎ necessary
It is relaxing to lie in the sun.‎ relaxing
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