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	<title>ماریو بارگاس یوسا بایگانی - رسانهٔ همیاری</title>
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		<title>نوشتن، راهی برای جنگ با اندوه؛ به یادِ ماریو بارگاس یوسا</title>
		<link>https://media.hamyaari.ca/2025/05/01/%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%87%d8%9b-%d8%a8%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%90-%d9%85/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[رسانهٔ همیاری]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2025 01:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[مقاله]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[هنر و ادبیات]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ادبیات]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[دکتر فرشید سادات‌شریفی]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[فرشید سادات شریفی]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[کتاب]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ماریو بارگاس یوسا]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>نوشتهٔ۱ دکتر فرشید سادات‌شریفی۲ – کیچنر ماریو بارگاس یوسا، نویسنده‌ای‌ست که ادبیات آمریکای لاتین را از محدوده‌های بومی و سیاسی فراتر برد و آن را در جهانی‌ترین سطوح مطرح کرد. در روزهایی که فقدان او را حس می‌کنیم، بیش از هر چیز باید به صداقت ادبی و پافشاری او بر نوشتن پرداخت؛ نه صرفاً به‌مثابهٔ یک حرفه، بلکه به‌مثابهٔ یک زیست‌جهان. در مصاحبه‌ای بلند با The Paris Review، یوسا از راز نوشتن، تنهایی‌های خلاق، و تأثیرات متقابل...</p>
<p>نوشته <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca/2025/05/01/%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%87%d8%9b-%d8%a8%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%90-%d9%85/">نوشتن، راهی برای جنگ با اندوه؛ به یادِ ماریو بارگاس یوسا</a> اولین بار در <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca">رسانهٔ همیاری</a>. پدیدار شد.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;">نوشتهٔ<sup>۱</sup> <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca/tag/%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b4%db%8c%d8%af-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b4%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%81%db%8c/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">دکتر فرشید سادات‌شریفی<sup>۲</sup></a> – کیچنر</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">ماریو بارگاس یوسا، نویسنده‌ای‌ست که ادبیات آمریکای لاتین را از محدوده‌های بومی و سیاسی فراتر برد و آن را در جهانی‌ترین سطوح مطرح کرد. در روزهایی که فقدان او را حس می‌کنیم، بیش از هر چیز باید به صداقت ادبی و پافشاری او بر نوشتن پرداخت؛ نه صرفاً به‌مثابهٔ یک حرفه، بلکه به‌مثابهٔ یک زیست‌جهان.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">در مصاحبه‌ای بلند با </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">The Paris Review</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">، یوسا از راز نوشتن، تنهایی‌های خلاق، و تأثیرات متقابل سیاست و ادبیات سخن می‌گوید. مصاحبه‌ای که حالا به‌واسطهٔ درگذشت او، خوانشی دوباره و پرتأمل می‌طلبد.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">از همان آغاز، لحن یوسا صادقانه است، بدون زرق‌وبرق روشنفکرانه، با پذیرش رنجی که در پس خلاقیت نهفته است. وقتی دربارهٔ نوشتن از او می‌پرسند، پاسخ می‌دهد:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">«می‌نویسم، چون شاد نیستم. می‌نویسم، چون راهی است برای جنگیدن با اندوه.»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">اینجا نوشتن نه‌تنها وظیفه‌ای هنری، بلکه یک ابزار بقاست. برای یوسا، ادبیات پاسخی به واقعیت است؛ پاسخی بی‌وقفه، بی‌رحم، و پر از شور که نمی‌توان آن را به تعویق انداخت.</span></p>
<figure id="attachment_24849" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-24849" style="width: 500px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img data-recalc-dims="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-24849" src="https://i0.wp.com/media.hamyaari.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Photo-by-Fronteiras-do-Pensamento-on-Flickr.jpg?resize=500%2C500" alt="نوشتن، راهی برای جنگ با اندوه؛ به یادِ ماریو بارگاس یوسانوشتهٔ دکتر فرشید سادات‌شریفی
- - - - - -
ماریو بارگاس یوسا، نویسنده‌ای‌ست که ادبیات آمریکای لاتین را از محدوده‌های بومی و سیاسی فراتر برد و آن را در جهانی‌ترین سطوح مطرح کرد. در روزهایی که فقدان او را حس می‌کنیم، بیش از هر چیز باید به صداقت ادبی و پافشاری او بر نوشتن پرداخت؛ نه صرفاً به‌مثابهٔ یک حرفه، بلکه به‌مثابهٔ یک زیست‌جهان.

در مصاحبه‌ای بلند با The Paris Review، یوسا از راز نوشتن، تنهایی‌های خلاق، و تأثیرات متقابل سیاست و ادبیات سخن می‌گوید. مصاحبه‌ای که حالا به‌واسطهٔ درگذشت او، خوانشی دوباره و پرتأمل می‌طلبد.

از همان آغاز، لحن یوسا صادقانه است، بدون زرق‌وبرق روشنفکرانه، با پذیرش رنجی که در پس خلاقیت نهفته است. وقتی دربارهٔ نوشتن از او می‌پرسند، پاسخ می‌دهد:

«می‌نویسم، چون شاد نیستم. می‌نویسم، چون راهی است برای جنگیدن با اندوه.»

اینجا نوشتن نه‌تنها وظیفه‌ای هنری، بلکه یک ابزار بقاست. برای یوسا، ادبیات پاسخی به واقعیت است؛ پاسخی بی‌وقفه، بی‌رحم، و پر از شور که نمی‌توان آن را به تعویق انداخت.
 #ادبیات #کتاب #داستان #ماریو_بارگاس_یوسا #ماریو_وارگاس_یوسا" width="500" height="500" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/media.hamyaari.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Photo-by-Fronteiras-do-Pensamento-on-Flickr.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/media.hamyaari.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Photo-by-Fronteiras-do-Pensamento-on-Flickr.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/media.hamyaari.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Photo-by-Fronteiras-do-Pensamento-on-Flickr.jpg?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/media.hamyaari.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Photo-by-Fronteiras-do-Pensamento-on-Flickr.jpg?resize=83%2C83&amp;ssl=1 83w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-24849" class="wp-caption-text">Photo by Fronteiras do Pensamento on Flickr</figcaption></figure>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><b>‌نظم روزانه، منش ادبی</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">از نویسنده‌ای با این حجم آثار و تنوع ژانر، پرسیدن دربارهٔ سبْک کار طبیعی است. یوسا دربارهٔ شیوهٔ نگارشش می‌گوید:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">«برنامهٔ کاری بسیار سفت و سختی دارم. هر روز صبح تا دو بعدازظهر در دفترم می‌مانم. این ساعت‌ها برای من مقدس‌اند&#8230; حتی اگر هیچ ایدهٔ جدیدی برای نوشتن نداشته باشم، می‌توانم زمان را صرف تصحیح و بازبینی و یادداشت‌برداری و مانند آن کنم.»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">در جهانی که لحظاتِ الهام گاه تبدیل به افسانه شده‌اند، یوسا بر انضباط و استمرار تأکید دارد؛ الگویی برای نویسندگان جوانی که در پی بارقه‌ای جادویی‌اند.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><b>‌ادبیات، میدان نبردِ خِرَد و خیال</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">یوسا خود را نویسنده‌ای قرن نوزدهمی می‌نامد. شیفتهٔ فلوبر، فاکنر، تولستوی و داستایفسکی است. و تکنیک را نه وسیلهٔ تجملی، که ابزاری برای حذف فاصله میان خواننده و متن می‌داند:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">«تکنیک یک رمان اساساً وجود دارد تا در کاهش و اگر ممکن باشد، پایان‌دادن به فاصله میان داستان و خواننده مؤثر افتد.»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">اما از سنت فاصله نمی‌گیرد؛ او رمان را همچون ساحت تجربه می‌بیند: ماجراجویی، بازآفرینی، و تعلیق. یک رمان خوب، از نظر یوسا، باید بتواند توان نقادانهٔ خواننده را از میان ببرد؛ او را در لحظه رها سازد.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><b>‌ادبیات، بالاتر از سیاست</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">یوسا، در بخشی از زندگی‌اش وارد سیاست شد؛ تجربه‌ای مناقشه‌برانگیز که به شکست در انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری پرو انجامید. اما نگاه او به سیاست، همچنان با تردید همراه بود:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">«ادبیات از سیاست بسیار مهم‌تر است. نویسنده‌ها تنها به‌این معنا باید درگیر سیاست شوند که با دسیسه‌های خطرناک آن مقابله کنند و آن‌ها را سر جایشان بنشانند.»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">از نظر او، نویسنده باید در سیاست نظر بدهد، اما هرگز نباید قلمش قربانی ایدئولوژی شود. ادبیات، از نگاه یوسا، در مسیر جاودانگی گام برمی‌دارد، سیاست اما زودگذر است.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><b>‌فاصله، خلاقیت می‌آفریند</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">یوسا که سال‌ها در اروپا زندگی کرد، دربارهٔ تأثیر «فاصله» بر تخیل ادبی‌اش می‌گوید:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">«جلای وطن بسیار سودمند بوده است&#8230; فاصله سودمند بوده است؛ زیرا به اهمیت بسیار نوستالژی برای نویسنده اعتقاد دارم.»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">او ادبیات را بازآفرینی واقعیت می‌دانست، نه تقلید آن. برای همین، نزدیک‌بودن به موضوع، برایش محدودیت بود. دوری، زمینه‌ای فراهم می‌کرد برای خلق جهان‌هایی بدیع و چندلایه.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><b>رنج، زیربنای رمان</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">در توصیف مرحلهٔ نخست نوشتن، یوسا صادقانه می‌گوید:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">«نسخهٔ اول در حالت دل‌شورهٔ واقعی نوشته می‌شود&#8230; آشوبی تمام‌عیار است اما رمان همان‌جاست&#8230; فقط برای من معنی دارد.»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">و این دقیقاً تصویری است از کار خلاق؛ لحظاتی که خالق خود نیز نمی‌داند آیا آفریده‌اش جان خواهد گرفت یا نه. اما درعین‌حال، یوسا می‌داند که با عبور از این مرحله، زیباترین بخش کار آغاز می‌شود؛ بازنویسی، پالایش، و جان‌دادن به واژه‌ها.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><b>‌خاطره، مصالح خیال</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">از او می‌پرسند آیا شخصیت‌هایش را با دقت می‌سازد؟ پاسخ می‌دهد:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">«باوجود تمام یادداشت‌هایی که می‌توانید برای رمان بردارید، فکر می‌کنم نهایتاً آنچه به حساب می‌آید، همان است که حافظه برمی‌گزیند.»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">در دنیای دیجیتال امروز، شاید این جمله طنین خاصی داشته باشد؛ آنچه در حافظه می‌ماند، همان است که باید در رمان بماند.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><b>‌ادبیات به‌مثابهٔ زندگی</b></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">یوسا در پایان این مصاحبهٔ بلند، صادقانه‌ترین و عمیق‌ترین جمله‌اش را می‌گوید:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">«می‌نویسم، چون راهی است برای جنگیدن با اندوه&#8230; اگر نمی‌نوشتم، مغزم را بی‌سرسوزنی تردید با گلوله متلاشی می‌کردم.»</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">در جهانی که نویسندگی گاه به رقابتی حرفه‌ای یا نمایشگاهی از موفقیت تبدیل شده، یوسا از نوشتن چون نیاز حرف می‌زند؛ از ادبیات چون زیستن.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">در فقدان او، آنچه می‌ماند نه فقط رمان‌هایی جاودانه چون </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">خانهٔ سبز</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">، </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">گفت‌وگو در کاتدرال</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> یا </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">جنگ آخرالزمان</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;">، بلکه مشقِ وفاداری به ادبیات است؛ و این صدا: صدایی آرام، اندوهگین، پیوسته، که می‌نویسد تا هنوز بتواند زندگی کند.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">حتماً! در ادامه پاراگراف پایانی مقاله را به‌روزرسانی کرده‌ام تا هم دعوتی شایسته به خوانش آثار یوسا باشد و هم اطلاعات دقیق و تازه‌ای را دربارهٔ آثار ترجمه‌شدهٔ او به فارسی در برگیرد:</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">در روزگاری که بازار کتاب را حجم انبوهی از آثار زودگذر پر کرده، بازگشت به آثار ماریو بارگاس یوسا نه‌فقط لذت ادبی، که تمرینی برای زیستن عمیق‌تر است. یوسا با نثری دقیق، ساختاری منسجم، و نگاهی انسانی به زندگی، سیاست، و تاریخ، جهانی متفاوت را خلق می‌کرد و خواننده را به آن می‌کشاند. او بیش از ۳۰ رمان و نمایشنامه نوشت که می‌توان به</span> <i><span style="font-weight: 400;">گفت‌وگو در کاتدرال</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (۱۹۶۹)، </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">خانهٔ سبز</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (۱۹۶۶)، </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">عصر قهرمان</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (۱۹۶۳) و سرانجام </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">جنگ آخرالزمان</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> (۱۹۸۱) اشاره کرد. نویسنده‌ای که با انتشار </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">عصر قهرمان</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> به شهرت جهانی رسید و در آن، با صداقتی بی‌رحمانه تجربیات خود را در آکادمی نظامی لئونسیو پرادو روایت کرد؛ اثری که در پرو جنجال‌آفرین شد و هزار نسخه از آن را افسران همان آکادمی در ملأعام به آتش کشیدند.</span></span></p>
<p><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-24850" src="https://i0.wp.com/media.hamyaari.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Books.jpg?resize=640%2C241" alt="نوشتن، راهی برای جنگ با اندوه؛ به یادِ ماریو بارگاس یوسا نوشتهٔ دکتر فرشید سادات‌شریفی - - - - - - ماریو بارگاس یوسا، نویسنده‌ای‌ست که ادبیات آمریکای لاتین را از محدوده‌های بومی و سیاسی فراتر برد و آن را در جهانی‌ترین سطوح مطرح کرد. در روزهایی که فقدان او را حس می‌کنیم، بیش از هر چیز باید به صداقت ادبی و پافشاری او بر نوشتن پرداخت؛ نه صرفاً به‌مثابهٔ یک حرفه، بلکه به‌مثابهٔ یک زیست‌جهان. در مصاحبه‌ای بلند با The Paris Review، یوسا از راز نوشتن، تنهایی‌های خلاق، و تأثیرات متقابل سیاست و ادبیات سخن می‌گوید. مصاحبه‌ای که حالا به‌واسطهٔ درگذشت او، خوانشی دوباره و پرتأمل می‌طلبد. از همان آغاز، لحن یوسا صادقانه است، بدون زرق‌وبرق روشنفکرانه، با پذیرش رنجی که در پس خلاقیت نهفته است. وقتی دربارهٔ نوشتن از او می‌پرسند، پاسخ می‌دهد: «می‌نویسم، چون شاد نیستم. می‌نویسم، چون راهی است برای جنگیدن با اندوه.» اینجا نوشتن نه‌تنها وظیفه‌ای هنری، بلکه یک ابزار بقاست. برای یوسا، ادبیات پاسخی به واقعیت است؛ پاسخی بی‌وقفه، بی‌رحم، و پر از شور که نمی‌توان آن را به تعویق انداخت. #ادبیات #کتاب #داستان #ماریو_بارگاس_یوسا #ماریو_وارگاس_یوسا" width="640" height="241" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/media.hamyaari.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Books.jpg?w=750&amp;ssl=1 750w, https://i0.wp.com/media.hamyaari.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Books.jpg?resize=300%2C113&amp;ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px" /></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">بسیاری از آثار این نویسنده به زبان‌های مختلف، ازجمله فارسی، ترجمه شده‌اند. برای خوانندگان فارسی‌زبان، آثاری چون:</span></p>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">سردسته‌ها</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">سال‌های سگی</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">گفت‌وگو در کاتدرال</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">جنگ آخرالزمان</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">زندگی واقعی الخاندرو مایتا</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">در ستایش نامادری</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">مرگ در آند</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">قصه‌گو</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">سور بز</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">یادداشت‌های عراق</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">راه بهشت</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">رؤیای سلت</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">چرا ادبیات؟</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">دوشیزه‌خانم تاکنا</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">چه کسی پالومینو مولرو را کشت؟</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">دختری از پرو</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">نامه‌هایی به یک نویسنده جوان</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">موج‌آفرینی</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">عیش مدام: گوستاو فلوبر و مادام بوواری</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">واقعیت نویسنده</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">قهرمان عصر ما</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> </span></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">نمایشنامه‌های </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">پای رودخانه تمز</span></i><span style="font-weight: 400;"> و</span> <i><span style="font-weight: 400;">هزار شب و یک شب</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">روزگار سخت</span></i></span></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><span style="font-family: sahel;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">و </span><i><span style="font-weight: 400;">سکوتم تقدیم به شما</span></i></span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">در دسترس‌اند.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel;">مطالعهٔ آثار یوسا، سفری است میان نوستالژی و نقد، میان سیاست و شعر، میان خشونت و مهربانی. بیایید بار دیگر به این نویسندهٔ بزرگ گوش بسپاریم؛ کسی که نوشتن را راهی برای جنگ با اندوه می‌دانست و زیستن را در نوشتن می‌جست.</span></p>
<hr />
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel; font-size: 10pt;"><sup>۱</sup>شریف‌پور، ش.، و سادات‌ شریفی، ف. (مترجمان)؛ ۱۳۹۳. رؤیاهای بیداری: گفت‌وگوهای پاریس ریویو با نویسندگان برجستهٔ جهان. تهران: انتشارات پارسیک. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel; font-size: 10pt;"><sup>۲</sup>مترجم و استاد ادبیات کاربردی، گروه علمی‌آموزشی سَماک؛ کیچنر، انتاریو</span></p>
<p>نوشته <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca/2025/05/01/%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b4%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%8c-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%ac%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d9%87%d8%9b-%d8%a8%d9%87-%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%90-%d9%85/">نوشتن، راهی برای جنگ با اندوه؛ به یادِ ماریو بارگاس یوسا</a> اولین بار در <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca">رسانهٔ همیاری</a>. پدیدار شد.</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">24846</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>مروری بر رمان جنگ آخر زمان اثر ماریو بارگاس یوسا، ترجمهٔ عبدالله کوثری</title>
		<link>https://media.hamyaari.ca/2022/03/28/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1/</link>
					<comments>https://media.hamyaari.ca/2022/03/28/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[رسانهٔ همیاری]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2022 01:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[هنر و ادبیات]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ادبیات]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[عبدالله کوثری]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[کانادا]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[کتاب]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ماریو بارگاس یوسا]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[معرفی کتاب]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[مهرخ غفاری مهر]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ونکوور]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://media.hamyaari.ca/?p=18048</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>به‌مناسبت ۲۸ مارس زادروز این نویسندهٔ معاصر نامی مهرخ غفاری مهر&#160;– ونکوور قصه‌ها در تاریخ تکرار می‌شوند و واقعیت‌های تاریخی در افسانه‌ها زنده می‌مانند. انسان با زبان برای خویشتن دنیایی می‌آفریند و دیگری دنیایش را ویران می‌کند. تاریخ و قصه‌ها هر دو، جنگ و گریز آدمی است با دیگری، در خود و در برابرش. از آن زمان که بشر خود را اندکی شناخت، هزاران سال قبل از میلاد مسیح، در اسطوره‌های همهٔ اقوام از هند...</p>
<p>نوشته <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca/2022/03/28/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1/">مروری بر رمان جنگ آخر زمان اثر ماریو بارگاس یوسا، ترجمهٔ عبدالله کوثری</a> اولین بار در <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca">رسانهٔ همیاری</a>. پدیدار شد.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong>به‌مناسبت</strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong> </strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong>۲۸</strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong> </strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong>مارس</strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong> </strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong>زادروز</strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong> </strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong>این</strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong> </strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong>نویسندهٔ</strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong> </strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong>معاصر</strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong> </strong></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><strong>نامی</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: sahel"><a href="http://media.hamyaari.ca/tag/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%ae-%d8%ba%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">مهرخ</a></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><a href="http://media.hamyaari.ca/tag/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%ae-%d8%ba%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><a href="http://media.hamyaari.ca/tag/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%ae-%d8%ba%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">غفاری</a></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><a href="http://media.hamyaari.ca/tag/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%ae-%d8%ba%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> </a></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><a href="http://media.hamyaari.ca/tag/%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%ae-%d8%ba%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">مهر</a></span><span style="font-family: sahel">&nbsp;– </span><span style="font-family: sahel">ونکوور</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قصه‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تاریخ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تکرار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌شوند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">واقعیت‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تاریخی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">افسانه‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زنده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌مانند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">انسان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زبان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خویشتن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دنیایی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌آفریند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیگری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دنیایش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ویران</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌کند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تاریخ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قصه‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دو،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">گریز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آدمی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیگری،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برابرش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بشر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اندکی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شناخت،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هزاران</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قبل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">میلاد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مسیح،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اسطوره‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">همهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اقوام</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ایران</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تمدن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بین‌النهرین</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یونان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">روم،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">انسان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">درگیر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هنوز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">: </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اول</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ین</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">داستان‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پیدایش،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هابیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قابیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برادرکشی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">امروز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">روسیه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اوکراین</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نشانه‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">وعده‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آخر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌توان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">داستان‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قوم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یهود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کتاب‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مقدس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نیز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یافت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">: « </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">امر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خدا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قوم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شهر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مقدس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هفتاد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هفته</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">طول</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خواهد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کشید</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">طبق</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پیشگویی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">انبیا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">فساد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شرارت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بین</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برود،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کفارهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">گناهان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">داده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شود،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">عدالت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جاودان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برقرار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">گردد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قدس‌القدس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دوباره</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تقدیس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">.» </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دانیال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آیهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۲۴</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کمی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بعد‌تر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌خوانیم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">: « </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آخر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مانند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">طوفان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">فرا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خواهد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">رسيد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خرابي‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مقرر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شده،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خواهد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آورد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">» </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دانیال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آیهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۲۷،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ص</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۱۳،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پی‌دی‌اف</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کتاب</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کامل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تورات</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">فارسی،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ص</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۸۰۶</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ماریو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بارگاس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یوسا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> (Mario Vargas Llosa) </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نویسندهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">متولد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پرو،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برندهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جایزهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نوبل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ادبی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بسیاری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جوایز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیگر،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">رمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آخر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نگاهی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">گذشتهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">انسان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جستجوی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ریشه‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌پردازد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قرن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نوزدهم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برزیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">درگرفت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ده‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هزار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نفر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">باختند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شاید</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بنیان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ناتوانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">طرف</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">درک</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">درک</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیگری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یوسا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">روی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">این</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اثر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کرد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جستجوی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">روستا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">روستا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ایالت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">باهیا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مخصوصاً</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">منطقهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کانودوس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> (Canudos) </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پرداخت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ببیند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ارتش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جمهوری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تازه‌شکل‌گرفتهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برزیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">چرا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">چه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کسانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نبردی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نابرابر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پرداخت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یوسا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جوانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مارکسیست</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بود،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جهت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">باورهای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سیاسی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به‌سوی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">لیبرالیسم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">گرایش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پیدا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کرد،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اما</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آنچه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">او</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">باقی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مانده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نگاه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">عمیق‌تر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">او</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">انسان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">امیدها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آرزوهایی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌تواند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به‌آسانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تبدیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نفرت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیگری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خشم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خشونت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یوسا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">امروز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آستانهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هشتاد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سالگی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شاهد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دلخراش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اروپای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مدرن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">روسیه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اوکراین</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بعد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ایران</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">عراق،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">افغانستان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یمن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بوسنی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">… </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هنوز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سخن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">او</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">رمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آخر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تازه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نگه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">داشته</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زخم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ما</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">.&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ماریو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بارگاس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یوسا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">رمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تاریخی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آخر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">واقعیت‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کانودوس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قصه‌ای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دلنشین</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ساخته</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خواننده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مرزهای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خون</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنون</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">عشق</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">انسانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌برد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قصه‌گو،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تاریخ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برزیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سال‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۱۸۹۵</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۱۸۹۸</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دامن‌گستر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ایالت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">باهیا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شمال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شرقی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کشور</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تبدیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">داستانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خواندنی،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">عمیق</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زیبا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کرده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ست</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آخر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قصه‌ٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مرشدی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ایمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مسیحیت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نبرد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جمهوری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌رود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به‌گمانش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خیال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برچیدن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بساط</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دین</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دارد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قصهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نگرانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بازگشت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برده‌داری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برزیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۱۸۸۸</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">لغو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قصهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اضطراب</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نسبت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">فروپاشی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نظام</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سلطنت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برچیده‌شدن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بساط</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">فئودالیسم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۱۸۸۹</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خشونت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ارتش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جمهوری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">نسبت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شورشیان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کانودوس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">طرف</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اساس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تخیل</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تفکر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌پنداشتند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیگری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دشمن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">حال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آنکه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">طرف</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یک</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بودند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یک</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">گوشت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پوست؛</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیگر،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ادرکشی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">.</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داستان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چهار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بخش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گردآوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بخش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شامل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قسمت‌های</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">متفاوتی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بعضی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قسمت‌ها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خواننده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شاهد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تغییر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مسیر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قصه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پرداختن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روایت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داستان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شخصیت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شخصیتی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دیگر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یوسا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌شیوه‌ای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کاملاً</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مدرن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">راوی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">راوی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دیگر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌پردازد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داستان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داستانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دیگر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">حالی‌که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داستان‌ها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زنجیره‌هایی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یکد‌یگر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">وصل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌شوند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بخش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">اول</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نویسنده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مرشد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آغاز</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مرشد،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نامش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنتونیو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">وینسنت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مندس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ماسیل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بیابان‌ها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">حوالی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پرت‌افتادهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ایالت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">باهیا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شمال</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شرقی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برزیل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">موعظه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌پردازد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گرد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌آورد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ارشاد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">او</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قدیسی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌بینند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">معجزه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">حضوری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ناگهانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">داشت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ابتدا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تنها،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">همیشه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پیاده،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پوشیده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">غبار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">راه،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">چه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بسیار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هفته‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">چه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بسیار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ماه‌ها</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قامت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بلندش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پرهیبی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمینهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">روشنایی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">غروب</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سپیده‌دم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خیابان‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شهر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">گام‌هایی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بلند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">شتابان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌پیمود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">استوار</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مصمم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">راه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">باز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌کرد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">… </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ص</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">۹،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آخر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنتونیو،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زبان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فرهنگ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برزیل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نامی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خود</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نشانه‌ای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قداست</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دارد،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مرشدی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خودش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پاکی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خدایی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خویش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">باور</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دارد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">او</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دیده‌اند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فداکارانه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خدمت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خودش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هیچ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نمی‌خواهد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چیزهای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ساده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مهم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سخن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌گفت،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنکه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آدمی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خاص</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمع</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">… </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نگاه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چیزهای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دریافتنی،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آن‌روی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روز</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ازل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌گونه‌ای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گنگ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دانسته</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بود،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چیزهایی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شیر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مادر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آدمیان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">راه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یافته</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بود</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. … </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مانند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آخرالزمان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روز</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داوری،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شاید</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌زودی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فرا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌رسید</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">… </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">او</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌گفت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دربارهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">رفتار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کشیشانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌جای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کمک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">درماندگان،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گرفتن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پول</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ازای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تسکین</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تسلا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جیب</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آن‌ها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خالی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کردند،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مگر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سخن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خداوند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فروختنی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بود؟</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ص</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">۱۲</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنتونیو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نگران</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">صدد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برچیدن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ایمان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مسیحی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌گوید</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌خواهد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ثبت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ازدواج</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">صورت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مدنی،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بگوید</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ازدواج</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مسیحی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">رسمیت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ندارد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنتونیو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">معتقد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌خواهد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مالیات</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بگیرد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دهقانان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فقیرتر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنتونیو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">انسانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پرهیزکار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فداکار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دربند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هیچ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">رفاهی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نیست</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تنها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دشمنش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یک‌سال</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بعد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">لغو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برده‌داری،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بساط</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سلطنت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برچید</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">حالا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بعد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سال</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">باهیا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آمده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تاب</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دیدن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دهکدهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آزاد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فقیر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ندارد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کانودوس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ویران</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌خواهد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فقط</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنتونیو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نیست</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">لغو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برده‌داری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">الغای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سلطنت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">توطئه‌ای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌بیند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شورشیان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کانودوس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌رهبری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنتونیو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تصور</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کردند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌خواهد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برده‌داری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دوباره</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قانونی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">حالا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سلطنت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برانداخته</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ایمان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زایل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برده‌ها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دوباره</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بیگاری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بکشاند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">اگر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مرشد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">محور</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مخالفتش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ایمان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مسیحی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">او</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">انقلابی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گالیلئو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گال</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نیز</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هست</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌دلیل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ایمانش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برقراری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عدالت،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گروه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همراه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">او</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روزنامه‌ای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مقاله</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌نویسد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تقریباً</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مقاله‌هایش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">انحطاط</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">اجتماعی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شکایت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">: «… </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بردگی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">اگرچه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">لغو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بود،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">باز</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عملاً</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">وجود</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داشت،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چرا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سیاهان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آزادشده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آنکه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گرسنگی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نمیرند،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پیش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مالک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سابق</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برمی‌گشتند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">التماس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کردند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دوباره</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کارشان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بگیرد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">.» </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ص</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">۵۴</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بنابراین</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">حالا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دیگر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گروه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">رهبری‌اش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مرشد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مخلوطی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روستاییان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فقیر،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برده‌های</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آزادشده،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دزدها،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">راهزن‌ها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">… </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نیروهای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">طرفدار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شامل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ارتشی‌ها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روشنفکرانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌شد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تنها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">راه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پیشرفت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">توسعهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برزیل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تغییر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نظام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سلطنتی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌دیدند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نیز</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بودند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مخالف</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">طبیعتاً</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">طرفدار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سلطنت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شورشیان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دشمن،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یعنی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">انگلستان،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کمک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌گیرند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روشنفکران</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری‌خواهان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">طرفدار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دولت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">معتقد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بودند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">باید</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌شدت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آن‌ها</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">رو‌به‌رو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همه‌جای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برزیل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برقرار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مسلط</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کرد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داستان،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دفتر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مجله‌ای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">توصیف</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌شود</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سردبیر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">حاضر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نشد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آگهی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گال</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جزو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شورشیان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بود</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چاپ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کند،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ولی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روز</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ساعتی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">گال</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دفتر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مجله</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مراجعه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کرده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بود،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آگهی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جمهوری‌خواهان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چاپ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کرد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یوسا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پایان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کتاب</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مؤخره‌ای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خاطرنشان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خودش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">طریق</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کتابی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عنوان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> Os Sertões </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نویسندهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شخصی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌نام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ائوکلیدس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داکونیا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> Euclides da Cunha </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ماجرای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">واقعی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کانودوس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آشنا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">او</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌گوید</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خواندن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کتاب</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سؤال</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برایش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پیش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آمد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">: «… </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چیست</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روشنفکران</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آمریکای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">لاتین</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> &#8211; </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">صاحب‌فکر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فرهیخته،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">… </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سهمی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عمده،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مثلاً</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پدیدهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نابردباری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داشته‌اند،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یکی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سیاه‌ترین</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جنبه‌های</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تاریخ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ماست؟</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">… </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چرا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">افراد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تحصیل‌کردهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قارهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ما،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">درست</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به‌شیوهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دیگر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">اقشار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جامعه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ایجاد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نظام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نابردباری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ریشهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مشکلات</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ماست،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مشارکت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کرده‌اند؟</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">» </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ص</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">۹۰۱</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قصهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">حمله‌ٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ارتش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کانودوس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مرشد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مریدهایش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آرمان‌شهری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فقیرانه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خود</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ساخته</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بودند،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قصه‌ای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پرهیجان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">پرآه‌ودرد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همان‌طور</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">که</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خداوند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عهد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عتیق</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قبل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">اسطوره‌های</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ایرانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هندی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یونانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">… </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">وعده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بود،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جنگی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آخرزمانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">است</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ارتش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">چهار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">به</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">منطقهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کوچک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">حمله</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">هر</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بار</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مقاومت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">روبه‌رو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌شود</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سرانجام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تمام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">منطقه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سنگین‌ترین</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تجهیزات</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خود</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خاک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یکسان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ماریو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بارگاس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">یوسا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">رمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آخر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"><i> </i></span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زمان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تصویری</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">داستانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">واقعه‌ای</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تاریخی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برابر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خواننده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌گذارد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌توان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تمامی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">عالم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تعمیم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">داد</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مردمی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زندگی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دوست</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دارند،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">عاشق</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌شوند،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">فرزند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به‌دنیا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌آورند،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مبارزه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌کنند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌میرند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">حتی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اگر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به‌سبب</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">منافع</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اقتصادی،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">قدرت،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سیاست</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">… </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">باشد،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگی،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برادرکشی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دو</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">طرف</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ایمانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مجهز</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌کنند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">تا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خود</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">توجیه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">کنند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">و</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">راه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ایمان،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">فدا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌کنند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سرهنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ارتش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">برزیلی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">هنگامهٔ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پس</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ویرانی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ناشی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">از</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">جنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پیرزنی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌بیند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">در</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">حال</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مرگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">چکمه‌اش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌گیرد،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پیرزن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">او</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌گوید</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آیا</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌داند</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">چه</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سر</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">ژائو،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">انقلابی</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بزرگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">آمده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است؟</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">سرهنگ</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌گوید</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">که</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">حتماً</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مردنش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">را</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">پیرزن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیده</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">است،</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">اما</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">زن</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">می‌گوید</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">:‌ « </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">فرشته‌های</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">مقرب</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">با</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خودشان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بردنش</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">به</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">بهشت</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">. </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">خودم</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400"> </span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">دیدمشان</span></span><span style="font-family: sahel"><span style="font-weight: 400">.»&nbsp;</span></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یوسا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داستان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مدرن</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زبانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کلاسیک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دارد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">او</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">رفت</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برگشت‌های</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زمانی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">استفاده</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تقسیم‌بندی‌های</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">منطقی،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">داستان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">از</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دیدگاه‌های</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مختلف</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">تعریف</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">سرانجام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">قصهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زیبای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زندگی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌سراید</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مترجم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فارسی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کتاب</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عبدالله</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کوثری،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نثری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زیبا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">خوانندهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فارسی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زبان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">با</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">زندگی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مردم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">برزیل</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">در</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">آمریکای</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">جنوبی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">همراه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">دردهایش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عریان</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌کند</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عشقش</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">را</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">شعرگونه</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نغزی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">می‌سازد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">. </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">متبرک</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">باد</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نویسنده،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ماریو</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بارگاس</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">یوسا</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">و</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">نام</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">مترجم</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">این</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">اثر،</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">عبدالله</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">کوثری</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">ژانویهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">۲۰۱۷</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">بازنویسی</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">فوریهٔ</span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel"> </span><span style="font-weight: 400; font-family: sahel">۲۰۲۲</span></p>
<p>نوشته <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca/2022/03/28/%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%db%8c-%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d9%86%da%af-%d8%a2%d8%ae%d8%b1-%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%88-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1/">مروری بر رمان جنگ آخر زمان اثر ماریو بارگاس یوسا، ترجمهٔ عبدالله کوثری</a> اولین بار در <a href="https://media.hamyaari.ca">رسانهٔ همیاری</a>. پدیدار شد.</p>
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